February 15, 2006

  Volume 4, Number 7

Published in Wake Forest, NC

  Carol Pelosi, Publisher and Editor
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 From the garden
Winter blooms bring
breath of spring
By Cheryl Doyle Kearns

               Mmmmm!  I opened the door to the patio and caught a whiff of breath-of-spring. The warm winter days seem to carry lingering fragrances so clearly. Delicious fruity and sweet scents of flowering shrubs waft through the garden even in February. Realizing that a few years ago, I did a bit of nasal research and added some fragrant winter-flowering plants to my garden.

            Even before the breath-of-spring opens, wintersweet announces mid-winter with a potent fragrance. Tucked behind other shrubs and ornamental grasses in my garden, it draws me out for a look. A slow grower to about 10 feet tall, wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox) has waxy, almost transparent, light yellow flowers with bright red stamens. Its fragrance is unmistakable as it announces its quiet beauty.

            Just after the wintersweet blooms, Japanese apricots (Prunus mume) begin to open. From their blooms emanates a spicy, mostly cinnamon, scent. In our neighborhood the walkers are treated to the sight and smell of a white cultivar named Rosemary Clarke, one of the earliest and most strongly scented to bloom. Next comes Peggy Clarke, a double pink with red stamens that reminds me of Dentyne chewing gum. They bloom prolifically on bare branches, the tips of which are bright green. Small trees in the cherry family with richly colored mahogany bark, they reach between 12 feet and 30 feet in height, depending on the cultivar.

            Then I notice the breath-of-spring, or winter honeysuckle (Lonicera fragrantissima). The flowers may be subtle in looks, but certainly not in smell.  It is almost intoxicating, as even the bees that are drawn out on a warm winter’s day will agree. This honeysuckle is not a vine, but a thick shrub with bluish tinged leaves that remain on the branches in a mild winter. The flowers are dainty puffs of creamy white with yellow stamens, creating a two-toned look against peeling tan bark.

            From November through late winter, various witchhazels offer delicate perfumes and a variety of bright colors. For the strongest scents, I plant the winter-blooming hybrids (Hamamelis x intermedia).  The flower’s petals remind me of clusters of tiny ribbons hanging from bare branches. There are several shades of yellow, red, orange and a new purple. This year I added one called Orange Peel to my winter garden. Its citrus-scented petals curl, as though a dessert chef had peeled the outer skin of an orange. It smells delicious enough to eat!

            One of the strongest and sweetest smelling shrubs I grow is also one of the most temperamental: the winter daphne (Daphne odora ‘Aureomarginata’).  Demanding absolutely perfect drainage, it will take sun or shade on its glossy thick evergreen leaves. Any extra effort is worth the far-reaching, heavenly smell.  Winter daphne’s leaves have a thin margin of gold and the flower buds are a tight cluster of pink, opening to white. Past icy weather and snowstorms don’t seem to have fazed mine.

            If you have cabin fever in February, head for the garden center for your own winter-blooming whiff of spring!

 
Copyright © 2006
The Wake Forest Gazette
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